CreativeWork

Canonical URL: http://schema.org/CreativeWork

Thing > CreativeWork

The most generic kind of creative work, including books, movies, photographs, software programs, etc.

Usage: Between 250,000 and 500,000 domains
PropertyExpected TypeDescription
Properties from CreativeWork
about Thing The subject matter of the content.
accessibilityAPI Text Indicates that the resource is compatible with the referenced accessibility API (WebSchemas wiki lists possible values).
accessibilityControl Text Identifies input methods that are sufficient to fully control the described resource (WebSchemas wiki lists possible values).
accessibilityFeature Text Content features of the resource, such as accessible media, alternatives and supported enhancements for accessibility (WebSchemas wiki lists possible values).
accessibilityHazard Text A characteristic of the described resource that is physiologically dangerous to some users. Related to WCAG 2.0 guideline 2.3 (WebSchemas wiki lists possible values).
accountablePerson Person Specifies the Person that is legally accountable for the CreativeWork.
aggregateRating AggregateRating The overall rating, based on a collection of reviews or ratings, of the item.
alternativeHeadline Text A secondary title of the CreativeWork.
associatedMedia MediaObject A media object that encodes this CreativeWork. This property is a synonym for encoding.
audience Audience An intended audience, i.e. a group for whom something was created. Supersedes serviceAudience.
audio AudioObject An embedded audio object.
author Organization  or
Person 		The author of this content or rating. Please note that author is special in that HTML 5 provides a special mechanism for indicating authorship via the rel tag. That is equivalent to this and may be used interchangeably.
award Text An award won by or for this item. Supersedes awards.
character Person Fictional person connected with a creative work.
citation CreativeWork  or
Text 		A citation or reference to another creative work, such as another publication, web page, scholarly article, etc.
comment Comment Comments, typically from users.
commentCount Integer The number of comments this CreativeWork (e.g. Article, Question or Answer) has received. This is most applicable to works published in Web sites with commenting system; additional comments may exist elsewhere.
contentLocation Place The location depicted or described in the content. For example, the location in a photograph or painting.
contentRating Text Official rating of a piece of content—for example,'MPAA PG-13'.
contributor Organization  or
Person 		A secondary contributor to the CreativeWork or Event.
copyrightHolder Organization  or
Person 		The party holding the legal copyright to the CreativeWork.
copyrightYear Number The year during which the claimed copyright for the CreativeWork was first asserted.
creator Organization  or
Person 		The creator/author of this CreativeWork. This is the same as the Author property for CreativeWork.
dateCreated Date  or
DateTime 		The date on which the CreativeWork was created or the item was added to a DataFeed.
dateModified Date  or
DateTime 		The date on which the CreativeWork was most recently modified or when the item's entry was modified within a DataFeed.
datePublished Date Date of first broadcast/publication.
discussionUrl URL A link to the page containing the comments of the CreativeWork.
editor Person Specifies the Person who edited the CreativeWork.
educationalAlignment AlignmentObject An alignment to an established educational framework.
educationalUse Text The purpose of a work in the context of education; for example, 'assignment', 'group work'.
encoding MediaObject A media object that encodes this CreativeWork. This property is a synonym for associatedMedia. Supersedes encodings.
exampleOfWork CreativeWork A creative work that this work is an example/instance/realization/derivation of.
Inverse property: workExample.
fileFormat Text  or
URL 		Media type, typically MIME format (see IANA site) of the content e.g. application/zip of a SoftwareApplication binary. In cases where a CreativeWork has several media type representations, 'encoding' can be used to indicate each MediaObject alongside particular fileFormat information. Unregistered or niche file formats can be indicated instead via the most appropriate URL, e.g. defining Web page or a Wikipedia entry.
funder Organization  or
Person 		A person or organization that supports (sponsors) something through some kind of financial contribution.
genre Text  or
URL 		Genre of the creative work, broadcast channel or group.
hasPart CreativeWork Indicates a CreativeWork that is (in some sense) a part of this CreativeWork.
Inverse property: isPartOf.
headline Text Headline of the article.
inLanguage Language  or
Text 		The language of the content or performance or used in an action. Please use one of the language codes from the IETF BCP 47 standard. See also availableLanguage. Supersedes language.
interactionStatistic InteractionCounter The number of interactions for the CreativeWork using the WebSite or SoftwareApplication. The most specific child type of InteractionCounter should be used. Supersedes interactionCount.
interactivityType Text The predominant mode of learning supported by the learning resource. Acceptable values are 'active', 'expositive', or 'mixed'.
isAccessibleForFree Boolean A flag to signal that the publication is accessible for free. Supersedes free.
isBasedOn CreativeWork  or
Product  or
URL 		A resource that was used in the creation of this resource. This term can be repeated for multiple sources. For example, http://example.com/great-multiplication-intro.html. Supersedes isBasedOnUrl.
isFamilyFriendly Boolean Indicates whether this content is family friendly.
isPartOf CreativeWork Indicates a CreativeWork that this CreativeWork is (in some sense) part of.
Inverse property: hasPart.
keywords Text Keywords or tags used to describe this content. Multiple entries in a keywords list are typically delimited by commas.
learningResourceType Text The predominant type or kind characterizing the learning resource. For example, 'presentation', 'handout'.
license CreativeWork  or
URL 		A license document that applies to this content, typically indicated by URL.
locationCreated Place The location where the CreativeWork was created, which may not be the same as the location depicted in the CreativeWork.
mainEntity Thing Indicates the primary entity described in some page or other CreativeWork.
Inverse property: mainEntityOfPage.
material Product  or
Text  or
URL 		A material that something is made from, e.g. leather, wool, cotton, paper.
mentions Thing Indicates that the CreativeWork contains a reference to, but is not necessarily about a concept.
offers Offer An offer to provide this item—for example, an offer to sell a product, rent the DVD of a movie, perform a service, or give away tickets to an event.
position Integer  or
Text 		The position of an item in a series or sequence of items.
producer Organization  or
Person 		The person or organization who produced the work (e.g. music album, movie, tv/radio series etc.).
provider Organization  or
Person 		The service provider, service operator, or service performer; the goods producer. Another party (a seller) may offer those services or goods on behalf of the provider. A provider may also serve as the seller. Supersedes carrier.
publication PublicationEvent A publication event associated with the item.
publisher Organization  or
Person 		The publisher of the creative work.
publishingPrinciples URL Link to page describing the editorial principles of the organization primarily responsible for the creation of the CreativeWork.
recordedAt Event The Event where the CreativeWork was recorded. The CreativeWork may capture all or part of the event.
Inverse property: recordedIn.
releasedEvent PublicationEvent The place and time the release was issued, expressed as a PublicationEvent.
review Review A review of the item. Supersedes reviews.
schemaVersion Text  or
URL 		Indicates (by URL or string) a particular version of a schema used in some CreativeWork. For example, a document could declare a schemaVersion using an URL such as http://schema.org/version/2.0/ if precise indication of schema version was required by some application.
sourceOrganization Organization The Organization on whose behalf the creator was working.
spatialCoverage Place The spatialCoverage of a CreativeWork indicates the place(s) which are the focus of the content. It is a subproperty of contentLocation intended primarily for more technical and detailed materials. For example with a Dataset, it indicates areas that the dataset describes: a dataset of New York weather would have spatialCoverage which was the place: the state of New York. Supersedes spatial.
sponsor Organization  or
Person 		A person or organization that supports a thing through a pledge, promise, or financial contribution. e.g. a sponsor of a Medical Study or a corporate sponsor of an event.
temporalCoverage DateTime  or
Text  or
URL 		The temporalCoverage of a CreativeWork indicates the period that the content applies to, i.e. that it describes, either as a DateTime or as a textual string indicating a time period in ISO 8601 time interval format. In the case of a Dataset it will typically indicate the relevant time period in a precise notation (e.g. for a 2011 census dataset, the year 2011 would be written "2011/2012"). Other forms of content e.g. ScholarlyArticle, Book, TVSeries or TVEpisode may indicate their temporalCoverage in broader terms - textually or via well-known URL. Written works such as books may sometimes have precise temporal coverage too, e.g. a work set in 1939 - 1945 can be indicated in ISO 8601 interval format format via "1939/1945". Supersedes datasetTimeInterval, temporal.
text Text The textual content of this CreativeWork.
thumbnailUrl URL A thumbnail image relevant to the Thing.
timeRequired Duration Approximate or typical time it takes to work with or through this learning resource for the typical intended target audience, e.g. 'P30M', 'P1H25M'.
translator Organization  or
Person 		Organization or person who adapts a creative work to different languages, regional differences and technical requirements of a target market, or that translates during some event.
typicalAgeRange Text The typical expected age range, e.g. '7-9', '11-'.
version Number  or
Text 		The version of the CreativeWork embodied by a specified resource.
video VideoObject An embedded video object.
workExample CreativeWork Example/instance/realization/derivation of the concept of this creative work. eg. The paperback edition, first edition, or eBook.
Inverse property: exampleOfWork.
Properties from Thing
additionalType URL An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. In RDFa syntax, it is better to use the native RDFa syntax - the 'typeof' attribute - for multiple types. Schema.org tools may have only weaker understanding of extra types, in particular those defined externally.
alternateName Text An alias for the item.
description Text A description of the item.
disambiguatingDescription Text A sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful for disambiguation.
identifier PropertyValue  or
Text  or
URL 		The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of Thing, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See background notes for more details.
image ImageObject  or
URL 		An image of the item. This can be a URL or a fully described ImageObject.
mainEntityOfPage CreativeWork  or
URL 		Indicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described. See background notes for details.
Inverse property: mainEntity.
name Text The name of the item.
potentialAction Action Indicates a potential Action, which describes an idealized action in which this thing would play an 'object' role.
sameAs URL URL of a reference Web page that unambiguously indicates the item's identity. E.g. the URL of the item's Wikipedia page, Wikidata entry, or official website.
url URL URL of the item.


Instances of CreativeWork may appear as values for the following properties

PropertyOn TypesDescription
cheatCode VideoGame  or
VideoGameSeries 		Cheat codes to the game.
citation CreativeWork A citation or reference to another creative work, such as another publication, web page, scholarly article, etc.
discusses UserComments Specifies the CreativeWork associated with the UserComment.
encodesCreativeWork MediaObject The CreativeWork encoded by this media object.
exampleOfWork CreativeWork A creative work that this work is an example/instance/realization/derivation of.
inverse property: workExample.
gameTip VideoGame Links to tips, tactics, etc.
hasPart CreativeWork Indicates a CreativeWork that is (in some sense) a part of this CreativeWork.
inverse property: isPartOf.
isBasedOn CreativeWork A resource that was used in the creation of this resource. This term can be repeated for multiple sources. For example, http://example.com/great-multiplication-intro.html. Supersedes isBasedOnUrl.
isPartOf CreativeWork Indicates a CreativeWork that this CreativeWork is (in some sense) part of.
inverse property: hasPart.
license CreativeWork A license document that applies to this content, typically indicated by URL.
lyrics MusicComposition The words in the song.
mainEntityOfPage Thing Indicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described. See background notes for details.
inverse property: mainEntity.
messageAttachment Message A CreativeWork attached to the message.
recordedIn Event The CreativeWork that captured all or part of this Event.
inverse property: recordedAt.
sharedContent SocialMediaPosting A CreativeWork such as an image, video, or audio clip shared as part of this posting.
softwareHelp SoftwareApplication Software application help.
workExample CreativeWork Example/instance/realization/derivation of the concept of this creative work. eg. The paperback edition, first edition, or eBook.
inverse property: exampleOfWork.
workFeatured Event A work featured in some event, e.g. exhibited in an ExhibitionEvent. Specific subproperties are available for workPerformed (e.g. a play), or a workPresented (a Movie at a ScreeningEvent).
workPerformed Event A work performed in some event, for example a play performed in a TheaterEvent.

Available properties in extensions


More specific Types

More specific Types available in extensions

Acknowledgement

This class contains derivatives of IPTC rNews properties. rNews is a data model of publishing metadata with serializations currently available for RDFa as well as HTML5 Microdata. More information about the IPTC and rNews can be found at rnews.org.



Examples

Example 1
Without Markup Microdata RDFa JSON-LD 
<div>
   <dl>
      <dt>Name:</dt>
      <dd>Holt Physical Science</dd>
      <dt>Brief Synopsis:</dt>
      <dd>NIMAC-sourced textbook</dd>
      <dt>Long Synopsis:</dt>
      <dd>N/A</dd>
      <dt>Book Quality:</dt>
      <dd>Publisher Quality</dd>
      <dt>Book Size:</dt>
      <dd>598 Pages</dd>
      <dt>ISBN-13:</dt>
      <dd>9780030426599</dd>
      <dt>Publisher:</dt>
      <dd >Holt, Rinehart and Winston</dd>
      <dt>Date of Addition:</dt>
      <dd>06/08/10</dd>
      <dt>Copyright Date:</dt>
      <dd>2007</dd>
      <dt>Copyrighted By:</dt>
      <dd>Holt, Rinehart and Winston</dd>
      <dt>Adult content:</dt>
      <dd>No</dd>
      <dt>Language:</dt>
      <dd>English US</dd>
      <dt>Essential Images:</dt>
      <dd>861</dd>
      <dt>Described Images:</dt>
      <dd>910</dd>
      <dt>Categories:</dt>
      <dd>Educational Materials</dd>
      <dt>Grade Levels:</dt>
      <dd>Sixth grade, Seventh grade, Eighth grade</dd>
      <dt>Submitted By:</dt>
      <dd>Bookshare Staff</dd>
      <dt>NIMAC:</dt>
      <dd>This book is currently only available to public K-12 schools and organizations in the
      United States for use with students with an IEP, because it was created from files
      supplied by the NIMAC under these restrictions. Learn more in the NIMAC Support Center.</dd>
   </dl>
   <div class="bookReviews">
      <h2>Reviews of Holt Physical Science (0 reviews)</h2>
      <div class="bookReviewScore">
         <span>0 - No Rating Yet</span>
      </div>
   </div>
</div>

<p>
This example shows the addition of Accessibility metadata. Although these properties are not
a formal enumeration, there is evolving consensus amongst accessibility experts for
appropriate values for these properties. This example shows simple text values,
as suggested by www.a11ymetadata.org.
</p>
<div itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Book">
   <meta itemprop="bookFormat" content="EBook/DAISY3"/>
   <meta itemprop="accessibilityFeature" content="largePrint/CSSEnabled"/>
   <meta itemprop="accessibilityFeature" content="highContrast/CSSEnabled"/>
   <meta itemprop="accessibilityFeature" content="resizeText/CSSEnabled"/>
   <meta itemprop="accessibilityFeature" content="displayTransformability"/>
   <meta itemprop="accessibilityFeature" content="longDescription"/>
   <meta itemprop="accessibilityFeature" content="alternativeText"/>
   <meta itemprop="accessibilityControl" content="fullKeyboardControl"/>
   <meta itemprop="accessibilityControl" content="fullMouseControl"/>
   <meta itemprop="accessibilityHazard" content="noFlashingHazard"/>
   <meta itemprop="accessibilityHazard" content="noMotionSimulationHazard"/>
   <meta itemprop="accessibilityHazard" content="noSoundHazard"/>
   <meta itemprop="accessibilityAPI" content="ARIA"/>
   <dl>
      <dt>Name:</dt>
      <dd itemprop="name">Holt Physical Science</dd>
      <dt>Brief Synopsis:</dt>
      <dd itemprop="description">NIMAC-sourced textbook</dd>
      <dt>Long Synopsis:</dt>
      <dd>N/A</dd>
      <dt>Book Quality:</dt>
      <dd>Publisher Quality</dd>
      <dt>Book Size:</dt>
      <dd><span itemprop="numberOfPages">598</span> Pages</dd>
      <dt>ISBN-13:</dt>
      <dd itemprop="isbn">9780030426599</dd>
      <dt>Publisher:</dt>
      <dd itemprop="publisher" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization" itemscope=""><span itemprop="name">Holt, Rinehart and Winston</span></dd>
      <dt>Date of Addition:</dt>
      <dd>06/08/10</dd>
      <dt>Copyright Date:</dt>
      <dd itemprop="copyrightYear">2007</dd>
      <dt>Copyrighted By:</dt>
      <dd itemprop="copyrightHolder" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization" itemscope=""><span itemprop="name">Holt, Rinehart and Winston</span></dd>
      <dt>Adult content:</dt>
      <dd><meta itemprop="isFamilyFriendly" content="true"/>No</dd>
      <dt>Language:</dt>
      <dd><meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="en-US"/>English US</dd>
      <dt>Essential Images:</dt>
      <dd>861</dd>
      <dt>Described Images:</dt>
      <dd>910</dd>
      <dt>Categories:</dt>
      <dd><span itemprop="genre">Educational Materials</span></dd>
      <dt>Grade Levels:</dt>
      <dd>Sixth grade, Seventh grade, Eighth grade</dd>
      <dt>Submitted By:</dt>
      <dd>Bookshare Staff</dd>
      <dt>NIMAC:</dt>
      <dd>This book is currently only available to public K-12 schools and organizations in the
      United States for use with students with an IEP, because it was created from files
      supplied by the NIMAC under these restrictions. Learn more in the NIMAC Support Center.</dd>
   </dl>
   <div class="bookReviews" itemprop="aggregateRating" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/AggregateRating">
      <h2>Reviews of Holt Physical Science (<span itemprop="reviewCount">0</span> reviews)</h2>
      <div class="bookReviewScore">
         <span><span itemprop="ratingValue">0</span> - No Rating Yet</span>
      </div>
   </div>
</div>

<p>
This example shows the addition of Accessibility metadata. Although these properties are not
a formal enumeration, there is evolving consensus amongst accessibility experts for
appropriate values for these properties. This example shows simple text values,
as suggested by www.a11ymetadata.org.
</p>
<div vocab="http://schema.org/" typeof="Book">
   <meta property="bookFormat" content="EBook/DAISY3"/>
   <meta property="accessibilityFeature" content="largePrint/CSSEnabled"/>
   <meta property="accessibilityFeature" content="highContrast/CSSEnabled"/>
   <meta property="accessibilityFeature" content="resizeText/CSSEnabled"/>
   <meta property="accessibilityFeature" content="displayTransformability"/>
   <meta property="accessibilityFeature" content="longDescription"/>
   <meta property="accessibilityFeature" content="alternativeText"/>
   <meta property="accessibilityControl" content="fullKeyboardControl"/>
   <meta property="accessibilityControl" content="fullMouseControl"/>
   <meta property="accessibilityHazard" content="noFlashingHazard"/>
   <meta property="accessibilityHazard" content="noMotionSimulationHazard"/>
   <meta property="accessibilityHazard" content="noSoundHazard"/>
   <meta property="accessibilityAPI" content="ARIA"/>
   <dl>
      <dt>Name:</dt>
      <dd property="name">Holt Physical Science</dd>
      <dt>Brief Synopsis:</dt>
      <dd property="description">NIMAC-sourced textbook</dd>
      <dt>Long Synopsis:</dt>
      <dd>N/A</dd>
      <dt>Book Quality:</dt>
      <dd>Publisher Quality</dd>
      <dt>Book Size:</dt>
      <dd><span property="numberOfPages">598</span> Pages</dd>
      <dt>ISBN-13:</dt>
      <dd property="isbn">9780030426599</dd>
      <dt>Publisher:</dt>
      <dd property="publisher" typeof="Organization"><span property="name">Holt, Rinehart and Winston</span></dd>
      <dt>Date of Addition:</dt>
      <dd>06/08/10</dd>
      <dt>Copyright Date:</dt>
      <dd property="copyrightYear">2007</dd>
      <dt>Copyrighted By:</dt>
      <dd property="copyrightHolder" typeof="Organization"><span property="name">Holt, Rinehart and Winston</span></dd>
      <dt>Adult content:</dt>
      <dd><meta property="isFamilyFriendly" content="true"/>No</dd>
      <dt>Language:</dt>
      <dd><meta property="inLanguage" content="en-US"/>English US</dd>
      <dt>Essential Images:</dt>
      <dd>861</dd>
      <dt>Described Images:</dt>
      <dd>910</dd>
      <dt>Categories:</dt>
      <dd><span property="genre">Educational Materials</span></dd>
      <dt>Grade Levels:</dt>
      <dd>Sixth grade, Seventh grade, Eighth grade</dd>
      <dt>Submitted By:</dt>
      <dd>Bookshare Staff</dd>
      <dt>NIMAC:</dt>
      <dd>This book is currently only available to public K-12 schools and organizations in the
      United States for use with students with an IEP, because it was created from files
      supplied by the NIMAC under these restrictions. Learn more in the NIMAC Support Center.</dd>
   </dl>
   <div class="bookReviews" property="aggregateRating" typeof="AggregateRating">
      <h2>Reviews of Holt Physical Science (<span property="reviewCount">0</span> reviews)</h2>
      <div class="bookReviewScore">
         <span><span property="ratingValue">0</span> - No Rating Yet</span>
      </div>
   </div>
</div>

<script type="application/ld+json">
{
  "@context": "http://schema.org",
  "@type": "Book",
  "accessibilityAPI": "ARIA",
  "accessibilityControl": [
    "fullKeyboardControl",
    "fullMouseControl"
  ],
  "accessibilityFeature": [
    "largePrint/CSSEnabled",
    "highContrast/CSSEnabled",
    "resizeText/CSSEnabled",
    "displayTransformability",
    "longDescription",
    "alternativeText"
  ],
  "accessibilityHazard": [
    "noFlashingHazard",
    "noMotionSimulationHazard",
    "noSoundHazard"
  ],
  "aggregateRating": {
    "@type": "AggregateRating",
    "reviewCount": "0"
  },
  "bookFormat": "EBook/DAISY3",
  "copyrightHolder": {
    "@type": "Organization",
    "name": "Holt, Rinehart and Winston"
  },
  "copyrightYear": "2007",
  "description": "NIMAC-sourced textbook",
  "genre": "Educational Materials",
  "inLanguage": "en-US",
  "isFamilyFriendly": "true",
  "isbn": "9780030426599",
  "name": "Holt Physical Science",
  "numberOfPages": "598",
  "publisher": {
    "@type": "Organization",
    "name": "Holt, Rinehart and Winston"
  }
}
</script>
Example 2
Without Markup Microdata RDFa JSON-LD 
<div>
Resistance 3: Fall of Man
by Sony
Platform: Playstation 3
Rated: Mature
<img alt="Fall of Man cover art" src="videogame.jpg" />
</div>

<div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork">
<img itemprop="image" alt="Fall of Man cover art"
src="videogame.jpg" />
<span itemprop="name">Resistance 3: Fall of Man</span>
by <span itemprop="author">Sony</span>,
Platform: Playstation 3
Rated:<span itemprop="contentRating">Mature</span>
</div>

<div vocab="http://schema.org/" typeof="CreativeWork">
<img property="image" alt="Fall of Man cover art"
src="videogame.jpg" />
<span property="name">Resistance 3: Fall of Man</span>
by <span property="author">Sony</span>,
Platform: Playstation 3
Rated:<span property="contentRating">Mature</span>
</div>

<script type="application/ld+json">
{
  "@context": "http://schema.org",
  "@type": "CreativeWork",
  "author": "Sony",
  "contentRating": "Mature",
  "image": "videogame.jpg",
  "name": "Resistance 3: Fall of Man"
}
</script>
Example 3
Without Markup Microdata RDFa JSON-LD 
<div>
  <span>Julius Caesar at Shakespeare's Globe</span>
  <span>Wed 01 October 2014 19:30</span>
</div>

<div itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/TheaterEvent">
  <span itemprop="name">Julius Caesar at Shakespeare's Globe</span>
  <div itemprop="location" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/PerformingArtsTheater">
    <meta itemprop="name" content="Shakespeare's Globe"/>
    <link itemprop="sameAs" href="http://www.shakespearesglobe.com/"/>
    <meta itemprop="address" content="London, UK"/>
  </div>
  <div itemprop="offers" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Offer">
    <link itemprop="url" href="/examples/ticket/0012301230123"/>
  </div>
  <span itemprop="startDate" content="2014-10-01T19:30">Wed 01 October 2014 19:30</span>
  <div itemprop="workPerformed" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork">
    <link itemprop="sameAs" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar_(play)"/>
    <link itemprop="sameAs" href="http://worldcat.org/entity/work/id/1807288036"/>
    <div itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
       <meta itemprop="name" content="William Shakespeare"/>
       <link itemprop="sameAs" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare"/>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<div vocab="http://schema.org/" typeof="TheaterEvent">
  <span property="name">Julius Caesar at Shakespeare's Globe</span>
  <div property="location" typeof="PerformingArtsTheater">
    <meta property="name" content="Shakespeare's Globe"/>
    <link property="sameAs" href="http://www.shakespearesglobe.com/"/>
    <meta property="address" content="London, UK"/>
  </div>
  <div property="offers" typeof="Offer">
    <link property="url" href="/examples/ticket/0012301230123"/>
  </div>
  <span property="startDate" content="2014-10-01T19:30">Wed 01 October 2014 19:30</span>
  <div property="workPerformed" typeof="CreativeWork">
    <link property="sameAs" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar_(play)"/>
    <link property="sameAs" href="http://worldcat.org/entity/work/id/1807288036"/>
    <div property="creator" typeof="Person">
       <meta property="name" content="William Shakespeare"/>
       <link property="sameAs" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare"/>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<script type="application/ld+json">
{
  "@context": "http://schema.org",
  "@type": "TheaterEvent",
  "name": "Julius Caesar at Shakespeare's Globe",
  "location": {
    "@type": "PerformingArtsTheater",
    "name": "Shakespeare's Globe",
    "sameAs": "http://www.shakespearesglobe.com/",
    "address": "London, UK"
  },
  "offers": {
    "@type": "Offer",
    "url": "/examples/ticket/0012301230123"
  },
  "startDate": "2014-10-01T19:30",
  "workPerformed": {
    "@type": "CreativeWork",
    "name": "Julius Caesar",
    "sameAs": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar_(play)",
    "sameAs": "http://worldcat.org/entity/work/id/1807288036",
        "creator": {
      "@type": "Person",
      "name": "William Shakespeare",
      "sameAs": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare"
    }
  }
}
</script>
Example 4
Without Markup Microdata RDFa JSON-LD 
Top 5 covers of Bob Dylan Songs
by John Doe
5. If Not for You -- George Harrison
4. The Times They Are A-Changin' -- Tracy Chapman
3. It Ain't Me, Babe -- Johnny Cash and June Carter Cash
2. Don't Think Twice, It's Alright -- Waylon Jennings
1. All Along the Watchtower -- Jimi Hendrix

<div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ItemList http://schema.org/CreativeWork">
  <h1 itemprop="name">Top 5 covers of Bob Dylan Songs</h1>
  <div itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
    by <span itemprop="name">John Doe</span>
  </div>
  <div itemprop="about" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MusicRecording">
    <div itemprop="byArtist" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MusicGroup">
      <meta itemprop="name" content="Bob Dylan" />
    </div>
  </div>
  <link itemprop="itemListOrder" href="http://schema.org/ItemListOrderAscending" />
  <meta itemprop="numberOfItems" content="5" />
  <div itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem">
    <span itemprop="position">5</span>
    <div itemprop="item" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MusicRecording">
      <span itemprop="name">If Not For You</span>
      <div itemprop="byArtist" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MusicGroup">
        <span itemprop="name">George Harrison</span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem">
    <span itemprop="position">4</span>
    <div itemprop="item" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MusicRecording">
      <span itemprop="name">The Times They Are A-Changin'</span>
      <div itemprop="byArtist" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MusicGroup">
        <span itemprop="name">Tracy Chapman</span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem">
    <span itemprop="position">3</span>
    <div itemprop="item" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MusicRecording">
      <span itemprop="name">It Ain't Me Babe</span>
      <div itemprop="byArtist" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MusicGroup">
        <span itemprop="name">Johnny Cash</span>
      </div>
      <div itemprop="byArtist" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MusicGroup">
        <span itemprop="name">June Carter Cash</span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem">
    <span itemprop="position">2</span>
    <div itemprop="item" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MusicRecording">
      <span itemprop="name">Don't Think Twice It's Alright</span>
      <div itemprop="byArtist" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MusicGroup">
        <span itemprop="name">Waylon Jennings</span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem">
    <span itemprop="position">1</span>
    <div itemprop="item" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MusicRecording">
      <span itemprop="name">All Along the Watchtower</span>
      <div itemprop="byArtist" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MusicGroup">
        <span itemprop="name">Jimi Hendrix</span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<div vocab="http://schema.org/" typeof="ItemList CreativeWOrk">
  <h1 property="name">Top 5 covers of Bob Dylan Songs</h1>
  <div property="author" typeof="Person">
    by <span property="name">John Doe</span>
  </div>
  <div property="about" typeof="MusicRecording">
    <div property="byArtist" typeof="MusicGroup">
      <meta property="name" content="Bob Dylan" />
    </div>
  </div>
  <link property="itemListOrder" href="http://schema.org/ItemListOrderAscending" />
  <meta property="numberOfItems" content="5" />
  <div property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem">
    <span property="position">5</span>
    <div property="item" typeof="MusicRecording">
      <span property="name">If Not For You</span>
      <div property="byArtist" typeof="MusicGroup">
        <span property="name">George Harrison</span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem">
    <span property="position">4</span>
    <div property="item" typeof="MusicRecording">
      <span property="name">The Times They Are A-Changin'</span>
      <div property="byArtist" typeof="MusicGroup">
        <span property="name">Tracy Chapman</span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem">
    <span property="position">3</span>
    <div property="item" typeof="MusicRecording">
      <span property="name">It Ain't Me Babe</span>
      <div property="byArtist" typeof="MusicGroup">
        <span property="name">Johnny Cash</span>
      </div>
      <div property="byArtist" typeof="MusicGroup">
        <span property="name">June Carter Cash</span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem">
    <span property="position">2</span>
    <div property="item" typeof="MusicRecording">
      <span property="name">Don't Think Twice It's Alright</span>
      <div property="byArtist" typeof="MusicGroup">
        <span property="name">Waylon Jennings</span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem">
    <span property="position">1</span>
    <div property="item" typeof="MusicRecording">
      <span property="name">All Along the Watchtower</span>
      <div property="byArtist" typeof="MusicGroup">
        <span property="name">Jimi Hendrix</span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<script type="application/ld+json">
{
  "@context": "http://schema.org",
  "@type": ["ItemList", "CreativeWork"],
  "name": "Top 5 covers of Bob Dylan Songs",
  "author": "John Doe",
  "about": {
    "@type": "MusicRecording",
    "byArtist": {
      "@type": "MusicGroup",
      "name": "Bob Dylan"
    }
  },
  "itemListOrder": "http://schema.org/ItemListOrderAscending",
  "numberOfItems": 5,
  "itemListElement": [
    {
      "@type": "ListItem",
      "position": 5,
      "item": {
        "@type": "MusicRecording",
        "name": "If Not For You",
        "byArtist": {
          "@type": "MusicGroup",
          "name": "George Harrison"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "@type": "ListItem",
      "position": 4,
      "item": {
        "@type": "MusicRecording",
        "name": "The Times They Are A-Changin'",
        "byArtist": {
          "@type": "MusicGroup",
          "name": "Tracy Chapman"
        }
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    },
    {
      "@type": "ListItem",
      "position": 3,
      "item": {
        "@type": "MusicRecording",
        "name": "It Ain't Me Babe",
        "byArtist": [
          {
            "@type": "MusicGroup",
            "name": "Johnny Cash"
          },
          {
            "@type": "MusicGroup",
            "name": "June Carter Cash"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "@type": "ListItem",
      "position": 2,
      "item": {
        "@type": "MusicRecording",
        "name": "Don't Think Twice It's Alright",
        "byArtist": {
          "@type": "MusicGroup",
          "name": "Waylon Jennings"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "@type": "ListItem",
      "position": 1,
      "item": {
        "@type": "MusicRecording",
        "name": "All Along the Watchtower",
        "byArtist": {
          "@type": "MusicGroup",
          "name": "Jimi Hendrix"
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}
</script>
Example 5
Without Markup Microdata RDFa JSON-LD 
<div>
  <h2>Shostakovich Leningrad</h2>
  <div>
    <div>May<span>23</span></div>
    <div>8:00 PM</div>
    <div>
      <strong>Britten, Shostakovich</strong>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div>
    <p>Jaap van Zweden conducts two World War II-era pieces showcasing the glorious sound of the CSO.</p>
  </div>
  <div>
    <h3>Program</h3>
    <ul>
      <li>
        <link href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Grimes" />
        <span><strong>Britten</strong> Four Sea Interludes and Passacaglia from <em>Peter Grimes</em></span>
  </li>
      <li>
      <link href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphony_No._7_(Shostakovich)" />
      <span><strong>Shostakovich</strong> Symphony No. 7 <em>(Leningrad)</em></span>
  </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div>
    <h3>Performers</h3>
    <div>
      <img src="/examples/cso_c_logo_s.jpg" alt="Chicago Symphony Orchestra" />
      <link href="http://cso.org/" />
      <link href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Symphony_Orchestra" />
      <div>
        <a href="examples/Performer?id=4434">Chicago Symphony Orchestra</a>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <link href="http://www.jaapvanzweden.com/" />
      <img src="/examples/jvanzweden_s.jpg" alt="Jaap van Zweden"/>
      <div>
        <a href="/examples/Performer.aspx?id=11324">Jaap van Zweden</a>
      </div>
      <div>conductor</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<div itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/MusicEvent">
  <div itemprop="location" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/MusicVenue">
    <meta itemprop="name" content="Chicago Symphony Center"/>
    <link itemprop="sameAs" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphony_Center"/>
    <meta itemprop="address" content="220 S. Michigan Ave, Chicago, Illinois, USA"/>
  </div>
  <div itemprop="offers" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Offer">
    <link itemprop="url" href="/examples/ticket/12341234" />
    <meta itemprop="price" content="40"/>
    <meta itemprop="priceCurrency" content="USD" />
    <link itemprop="availability" href="http://schema.org/InStock"/>
  </div>
  <h2 itemprop="name">Shostakovich Leningrad</h2>
  <div>
    <div itemprop="startDate" content="2014-05-23T20:00">May<span>23</span></div>
    <div>8:00 PM</div>
    <div>
      <strong>Britten, Shostakovich</strong>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div>
    <p>Jaap van Zweden conducts two World War II-era pieces showcasing the glorious sound of the CSO.</p>
  </div>
  <div>
    <h3>Program</h3>
    <ul>
      <li itemprop="workPerformed" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork">
        <link itemprop="sameAs" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Grimes" />
        <span itemprop="name"><strong>Britten</strong> Four Sea Interludes and Passacaglia from <em itemprop="name">Peter Grimes</em></span>
  </li>
      <li itemprop="workPerformed" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork">
      <link itemprop="sameAs" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphony_No._7_(Shostakovich)" />
      <span itemprop="name"><strong>Shostakovich</strong> Symphony No. 7 <em>(Leningrad)</em></span>
  </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div>
    <h3>Performers</h3>
    <div itemprop="performer" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/MusicGroup">
      <img src="/examples/cso_c_logo_s.jpg" alt="Chicago Symphony Orchestra" />
      <link itemprop="sameAs" href="http://cso.org/" />
      <link itemprop="sameAs" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Symphony_Orchestra" />
      <div>
        <a href="examples/Performer?id=4434"><span itemprop="name">Chicago Symphony Orchestra</span></a>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div itemprop="performer" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
      <link itemprop="sameAs" href="http://www.jaapvanzweden.com/" />
      <img itemprop="image" src="/examples/jvanzweden_s.jpg" alt="Jaap van Zweden"/>
      <div>
        <a href="/examples/Performer.aspx?id=11324"><span itemprop="name">Jaap van Zweden</span></a>
      </div>
      <div>conductor</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<div vocab="http://schema.org/" typeof="MusicEvent">
  <div property="location" typeof="MusicVenue">
    <meta property="name" content="Chicago Symphony Center"/>
    <link property="sameAs" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphony_Center"/>
    <meta property="address" content="220 S. Michigan Ave, Chicago, Illinois, USA"/>
  </div>
  <div property="offers" typeof="Offer">
    <link property="url" href="/examples/ticket/12341234"/>
    <meta property="priceCurrency" content="USD" />$
    <meta property="price" content="40"/>40.00
    <link property="availability" href="http://schema.org/InStock"/>
  </div>
  <h2 property="name">Shostakovich Leningrad</h2>
  <div>
    <div property="startDate" content="2014-05-23T20:00">May<span>23</span></div>
    <div>8:00 PM</div>
    <div>
      <strong>Britten, Shostakovich</strong>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div>
    <p>Jaap van Zweden conducts two World War II-era pieces showcasing the glorious sound of the CSO.</p>
  </div>
  <div>
    <h3>Program</h3>
    <ul>
      <li property="workPerformed" typeof="CreativeWork">
        <link href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Grimes" property="sameAs"/>
        <span property="name"><strong>Britten</strong> Four Sea Interludes and Passacaglia from <em property="name">Peter Grimes</em></span>
  </li>
      <li property="workPerformed" typeof="CreativeWork">
      <link href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphony_No._7_(Shostakovich)" property="sameAs"/>
      <span property="name"><strong>Shostakovich</strong> Symphony No. 7 <em>(Leningrad)</em></span>
  </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div>
    <h3>Performers</h3>
    <div property="performer" typeof="MusicGroup">
      <img src="/examples/cso_c_logo_s.jpg" alt="Chicago Symphony Orchestra"/>
      <link href="http://cso.org/" property="sameAs"/>
      <link href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Symphony_Orchestra" property="sameAs"/>
      <a property="name" href="examples/Performer?id=4434">Chicago Symphony Orchestra</a>
    </div>
    <div property="performer" typeof="Person">
      <link href="http://www.jaapvanzweden.com/" property="sameAs"/>
      <img src="/examples/jvanzweden_s.jpg" alt="Jaap van Zweden" property="image"/>
      <a property="name" href="/examples/Performer.aspx?id=11324">Jaap van Zweden</a>
      <div>conductor</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<script type="application/ld+json">
{
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  "@type": "MusicEvent",
  "location": {
    "@type": "MusicVenue",
    "name": "Chicago Symphony Center",
    "address": "220 S. Michigan Ave, Chicago, Illinois, USA"
  },
  "name": "Shostakovich Leningrad",
  "offers": {
    "@type": "Offer",
    "url": "/examples/ticket/12341234",
    "price": "40",
    "priceCurrency": "USD",
    "availability": "http://schema.org/InStock"
  },
  "performer": [
    {
      "@type": "MusicGroup",
      "name": "Chicago Symphony Orchestra",
      "sameAs": [
        "http://cso.org/",
        "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Symphony_Orchestra"
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "Person",
      "image": "/examples/jvanzweden_s.jpg",
      "name": "Jaap van Zweden",
      "sameAs": "http://www.jaapvanzweden.com/"
    }
  ],
  "startDate": "2014-05-23T20:00",
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    {
      "@type": "CreativeWork",
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      "sameAs": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Grimes"
    },
    {
      "@type": "CreativeWork",
      "name": "Shostakovich Symphony No. 7 (Leningrad)",
      "sameAs": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphony_No._7_(Shostakovich)"
    }
  ]
}
</script>
Example 6
Without Markup Microdata RDFa JSON-LD 
<a href="category/books.html">Books</a> >
 <a href="category/books-literature.html">Literature & Fiction</a> >
 <a href="category/books-classics">Classics</a>
<img src="catcher-in-the-rye-book-cover.jpg"
  alt="cover art: red horse, city in background"/>
The Catcher in the Rye - Mass Market Paperback
by <a href="/author/jd_salinger.html">J.D. Salinger</a>
4 stars - 3077 reviews
Price: $6.99
In Stock
Product details
224 pages
Publisher: Little, Brown, and Company - May 1, 1991
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0316769487
Reviews:
5 stars - <b>"A masterpiece of literature" </b>
by John Doe. Written on May 4, 2006
I really enjoyed this book. It captures the essential challenge people face
as they try make sense of their lives and grow to adulthood.
4 stars - <b>"love it LOLOL111!" </b>
by Bob Smith, Written on June 15, 2006
Catcher in the Rye is a fun book. It's a good book to read.

<body itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage">
...
<div itemprop="breadcrumb">
  <a href="category/books.html">Books</a> >
  <a href="category/books-literature.html">Literature & Fiction</a> >
  <a href="category/books-classics">Classics</a>
</div>
<div itemprop="mainEntity" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Book">
<img itemprop="image" src="catcher-in-the-rye-book-cover.jpg"
     alt="cover art: red horse, city in background"/>
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 <link itemprop="bookFormat" href="http://schema.org/Paperback">Mass Market Paperback
by <a itemprop="author" href="/author/jd_salinger.html">J.D. Salinger</a>
<div itemprop="aggregateRating" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/AggregateRating">
  <span itemprop="ratingValue">4</span> stars -
  <span itemprop="reviewCount">3077</span> reviews
</div>
<div itemprop="offers" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Offer">
  Price: $<span itemprop="price">6.99</span>
  <meta itemprop="priceCurrency" content="USD" />
  <link itemprop="availability" href="http://schema.org/InStock">In Stock
</div>
Product details
<span itemprop="numberOfPages">224</span> pages
Publisher: <span itemprop="publisher">Little, Brown, and Company</span> -
 <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="1991-05-01">May 1, 1991
Language: <span itemprop="inLanguage">English</span>
ISBN-10: <span itemprop="isbn">0316769487</span>
Reviews:
<div itemprop="review" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Review">
  <span itemprop="reviewRating">5</span> stars -
  <b>"<span itemprop="name">A masterpiece of literature</span>"</b>
  by <span itemprop="author">John Doe</span>,
  Written on <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2006-05-04">May 4, 2006
  <span itemprop="reviewBody">I really enjoyed this book. It captures the essential
  challenge people face as they try make sense of their lives and grow to adulthood.</span>
</div>
<div itemprop="review" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Review">
  <span itemprop="reviewRating">4</span> stars -
  <b>"<span itemprop="name">A good read.</span>" </b>
  by <span itemprop="author">Bob Smith</span>,
  Written on <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2006-06-15">June 15, 2006
  <span itemprop="reviewBody">Catcher in the Rye is a fun book. It's a good book to read.</span>
</div>
</div>
...
</body>

<body vocab="http://schema.org/" typeof="WebPage">
...
<div property="breadcrumb">
  <a href="category/books.html">Books</a> >
  <a href="category/books-literature.html">Literature & Fiction</a> >
  <a href="category/books-classics">Classics</a>
</div>
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<img property="image" src="catcher-in-the-rye-book-cover.jpg"
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 <link property="bookFormat" href="http://schema.org/Paperback">Mass Market Paperback
by <a property="author" href="/author/jd_salinger.html">J.D. Salinger</a>
<div property="aggregateRating" typeof="AggregateRating">
  <span property="ratingValue">4</span> stars -
  <span property="reviewCount">3077</span> reviews
</div>
<div property="offers" typeof="Offer">
  Price: $<span property="price">6.99</span>
  <meta property="priceCurrency" content="USD" />
  <link property="availability" href="http://schema.org/InStock">In Stock
</div>
Product details
<span property="numberOfPages">224</span> pages
Publisher: <span property="publisher">Little, Brown, and Company</span> -
 <meta property="datePublished" content="1991-05-01">May 1, 1991
Language: <span property="inLanguage">English</span>
ISBN-10: <span property="isbn">0316769487</span>
Reviews:
<div property="review" typeof="Review">
  <span property="reviewRating">5</span> stars -
  <b>"<span property="name">A masterpiece of literature</span>"</b>
  by <span property="author">John Doe</span>,
  Written on <meta property="datePublished" content="2006-05-04">May 4, 2006
  <span property="reviewBody">I really enjoyed this book. It captures the essential
  challenge people face as they try make sense of their lives and grow to adulthood.</span>
</div>
<div property="review" typeof="Review">
  <span property="reviewRating">4</span> stars -
  <b>"<span property="name">A good read.</span>" </b>
  by <span property="author">Bob Smith</span>,
  Written on <meta property="datePublished" content="2006-06-15">June 15, 2006
  <span property="reviewBody">Catcher in the Rye is a fun book. It's a good book to read.</span>
</div>
</div>
...
</body>

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Schema Version 3.2